Wages & Cost of Living

Miners wages constantly fluctuated depending on the price of coal.  The following table gives reported for average wages and some costs of living.

This table is under construction and will be updated regularly

 Year Miners Wages (per day, unless stated otherwise) Cost of living
1679 7-8 shillings Scots a week (Equivalent 1 English shilling) - Kincardine colliery, Fife [1] 
1761
12s. to 13s. [2]

1771Scots Colliers - 12s. to 13s.
Colliers in Newcastle - 9s.
Labourers in Scots Collieries - 4 to 6s. [1]
 
1791

Bacon 3d. to 3 1/2d. per lb
7lb. peck of meal  10d
1812 20s. [1] 
1822 25s. [1] 
1836 5s. [1] 
1841
2s. per day for woman drawer [3]

1842 2s. [1] 
1862 3s. 6d. to 4s. 6d. [1] 
1872 Period of wage increases
4s. 6d. rising to as much as 9s. 9d. later in year [1]
 
1874 5s. [1] 
1876 May 1876 - 3s. [1] 
1887 2s. 6d. to 4s. [1] 
1894 5s. 3d. to 6s. [1] 
1899 5s. 3d. to 7s. [1] 
1901 6s. [1] 
1903
5s. 6d. [1]
1906
5s 6d. [1]
1907
7s. 6d. [1]
1912
6s. [1]
1914

Rent 2s. 6d. per week to 3s. 2d. [5]
1926
9s 4d [6]

1931
8s. [1]
1936
9s. [1]
1947
18s 8d for underground
15s. 6 1/2d for surface workers [1]

























































Sources
[1] R. Page Arnott “A History of the Scottish Miners From the Earliest Times” 1955
[2]  William Grossart "Historic Notices and Domestic History of the Parish of Shotts", 1880
[3] 1842 Royal Commission
[4] 1871 Truck report
[5] Evidence presented to Royal Commission on Housing 1918
[6] Scotsman